Thursday, August 27, 2020

Operating A Stick Shift Transmission Essay

Driving is a piece of regular daily existence for a greater part of grown-up Americans, however a large number of them have not experienced driving a standard stick move transmission. Driving a stick appears to be more entangled than driving a programmed, yet it makes driving all the more energizing. There are likewise numerous preferences to driving a stick transmission instead of programmed transmission, for example, the transmission will last more, less gas will be squandered, and the vehicle will go quicker more without any problem. A vehicle that has a stick move transmission has an additional pedal called a grip, and five distinct rates found on the shifter. Driving a five-speed transmission puts the most accentuation on having the option to control your left foot, and timing your left foot to hit the grip at the exact time. To begin driving a stick move the student ought to be joined by an individual who definitely realizes how to work a stick transmission. The best spot to rehearse and figure out how to drive a stick transmission is in a huge, open empty stopping lot.The student ought to next acquaint themself with the contrasts between a stick move transmission and a programmed transmission. In the parking area with the vehicle’s motor killed, apply the correct foot to the brake pedal, and work on getting a vibe of the grip pedal by pushing it in and out with your left foot. At that point the student should see the move design appeared on the highest point of the move handle. First rigging is generally situated by pushing the move switch forward. At that point, with the grip pedal pushed right down, move the gearshift switch through the principal, second, third, fourth, fifth, and opposite apparatuses a couple of times and afterward put the gearshift switch into impartial. Unbiased is situated in the move design. Next you are prepared to begin driving. With the transmission in nonpartisan, turn over the motor and afterward press the quickening agent softly to get the vibe of the quickening agent pedal. Next, remove your correct foot from the quickening agent totally and let the motor simply inert. Push the grip pedal in totally, hold it in, and place the gearshift into first rigging. Presently is the critical point in time, demonstrating that you can drive a stick move. Keep on keeping your correct foot off of theâ accelerator, yet gradually let out the grip until the vehicle just starts to crawl forward. This is cultivated by moving the grasp pedal in and out only a tad, about a half-inch, to get this show on the road forward. Work on gradually letting the grasp pedal out until you can get the vehicle to push ahead at two or three miles for every hour in first rigging without contacting the quickening agent. On the off chance that the vehicle slows down, it is not a problem. Simply push the grasp pedal in and restart the motor. The vehicle slowing down normally turns into a major issue, and particularly disappointing for the student since it happens so as often as possible. The following thing for the student to do is simply keeping the ride smooth. You will likely have the option to easily let the grasp pedal out and have the vehicle move gradually forward. The reason for this progression is to permit you to concentrate exclusively on preparing only your left foot for smooth controlled grip development. When you are OK with discharging the grip at the perfect time, you can work on squeezing the quickening agent gently and letting out the grasp. After you can drive the vehicle in first rigging, work on discharging the quickening agent, pushing the grip in as far as possible, moving the gearshift in to second apparatus, and letting out the grasp, which as a rule happens around fifteen miles for every hour. At that point the student will before long have the option to effectively change into one another gear, and be driving all around the lanes. Those are the straightforward strides for having the option to effectively work and control driving a vehicle with standard stick move transmission. Vehicles with stick move transmission are progressively reasonable in light of the fact that less individuals drive them and are more cost productive for the driver. Figuring out how to drive a stick move transmission isn't as confused as others may cause you to accept, an individual simply needs to have tolerance and great coordination. Ideally this paper may have shown you some new things driving a standard stick move transmission.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Recession in the UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Recession in the UK - Essay Example This pattern of obtaining likewise affected UK banks and money related foundations too, yet the degree was less obviously. When the banks discover the loaning a lot of worthwhile with appealing returns and discusses all round turns of events, banks begin loaning to the most extreme degree conceivable, with the idea that 'high hazard suggests better yields'. For some situation the banks additionally begin loaning cash to high hazard clients too, in the conviction that they'd have the option to separate the cash in any structure from the borrower. This pattern steadily spread to sub-prime loaning rehearses. This kind of loaning isn't extremely regular around the globe, however in US and UK such loaning is favored by explicit classes of populace, who are sorted as high credit chance populace. Be that as it may, in late past when sub-prime borrowers began liking to abandon their homes as opposed to taking care of the credits, the banks ended up under tremendous obligation. This set moving a chain response, bringing about unfriendly effects on the financial exchange, which thusly affected the certainty of a n ormal speculator. The ups and down in value markets is anything but another wonder, yet the UK value markets have not recuperated from the purges. With dangers of disappointment of many rumored banks, the financial exchange seemed, by all accounts, to be the main alternative where the speculator can search for fluid money. This began a persistent downtrend in financial exchanges in US and UK. Having stakes in global markets the Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) thus began selling their stakes in different markets also. The pattern has been proceeding. The net outcome between banking acquiring rates were climbed by banks so as to save greatest fluid resources for ingraining certainty among their clients. When the bank to bank rates were on the ascent, formative tasks began enduring a shot, which thusly affected the showcasing capability of an entire scope of materials including building materials, buyer merchandise and ventures and so forth. With bits of gossip about bombing banks, individuals began taking out their stores from banks and rather began keeping the cash inside their care. This brought about troublesome circumstance for banks and numerous banks were nearly going belly up in UK. Inferable from such conditions, legislature of Iceland was likewise compelled to mediate. Glitnir bank turned into the primary bank to be nationalized by the Iceland government (Wardell and Satter, 2008). This pattern is likewise very obvious the world over in numerous nations including US, Saudi Arabia, China, Japan and so on so as to maintain a strategic distance from significant breakdowns in the individual economies. Presently individuals are left with less dispensable earnings, as a portion of the ventures are condescending in securities exchange, some others are gone belly up with suffocating banks and money related establishments. With organizations likewise depending on work cuts, the extra cash levels are further going down as time passes. Individuals having taken credits from banks and other budgetary foundations began winding up in troublesome situation to recompense those advances. This had a falling impact on those banks which had before turned to sub-prime loaning and irrational loaning. What's more, banks began feeling the weight. Northern Rock began conveying SOS signs to the administration of UK. Accordingly the administration began measures to nationalize the Northern Rock and siphon in cash

Friday, August 21, 2020

6 Effective Ways To Increase Your RSS Subscribers

6 Effective Ways To Increase Your RSS Subscribers Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!6 Effective Ways To Increase Your RSS SubscribersUpdated On 25/11/2015Author : RahulTopic : BloggingShort URL : http://hbb.me/1p20eSp CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogGetting the icon for RSS feeds on websites and blogs is no big deal as the user-friendly interface of your blogging platform will aid you in adding RSS icons easily. The task is to keep your readers and regular visitors of your blog under the control so that, they will be able to know the updates on your website and visit it when needed. This is such a useful technique that lends its hand to even a million-dollar business but what is much more difficult is that making the visitors of your blogs to hit the RSS button to make him/her a regular reader, which is equivalent of signing up for your website.I would not say this as that much hard even as there are certain ways which can help you to increase the su bscribers count. Here are some of the main ways to increase the subscribers and of course it will help for your blogging as well.1. Have Good Enough Sized RSS IconWell there is something that you can do to display that your blog or website has the RSS subscription enabled, make the RSS icon (using the HTML) size to a bigger size. This way you will find yourself capturing the visibility of the readers of your website and check on the icon to get into their daily reading board, as and when you update your website. Check this 70+ Resources to get perfect RSS Icon to match your blogs theme.2. Place Them RightIt is not good enough that you get a size alone for the RSS subscribe feed icon, but is also necessary that you get the icon placed in the right hand side top position of the web page so that the reader will find it easy to click to subscribe. Some of the positions in the website or blog will include the topmost corner on the right hand side of the page, or in the lowermost region a t the end of the article giving the readers the opportunities to subscribe for reading your blog posts regularly.3. Place them all over the websiteWhen you are placing the RSS icon, see that this icon for subscribing readers to place them all over the website, that is in every page of your website. By this way you will have the readers subscribing in any of your page (he/she may land in any of your page) and once subscribed they will be intimated automatically on any new posts in your blog.READHow To Stand Out In A Crowded Niche4. Tell your readersRSS is not a new concept but still you will find many non-tech savvy people visiting your blog so let them know about RSS. By this way it is easy to attract a number of RSS subscribers by introducing them to RSS subscription. You can have a string of text near the icon to explain what is this being kept for and how does it works.6. Comment with your RSS Feed URLThis is a clever way, I would say. Bloggers do leave comment on other blogs whe n they come across a good post but they will use their blog URL in the comment details. Let us do a simple tweak here, use your RSS Feed URL when you leave a comment on other blogs. This will be beneficial in 2 ways, the blog owner will subscribe to your feed and the people who leaves comments to the same post that you left will also subscribe to your RSS feed.6. Subscribe to get more subscribersGaining more subscribers to your feeds is like collecting donation for a cause, and you will find that subscribing to read others blogs of similar interests will encourage them to read your blogs. This is one of the best ways to get quality and targeted readers to your blogs. This will definitely bring a number of subscribers so do not miss to try this out.Definitely these simple ways will teach you the nuances of RSS subscribers!! Comments are really appreciated!!Image Credits : BlogPerfume (Thumbnail) and @Labnol Flickr (Post Image)This article is written by Rahul. He is a Technology love r and a fitness advocate who is associated with weightlosstriumph.

Monday, May 25, 2020

The Dining Halls At Virginia State University - 955 Words

Food plays an important role in our lives, especially in college. Food affects people financially, nutritionally, and educationally. The dining halls at Virginia State University are a major source of meals and food for students. Needless to say, it is important that those students can eat at these dining halls. The problem with this is that the cost of campus dining is way too expensive for the limited options we have. At Virginia State University, students are paying $8,226 per year for their education, while they spend $4,738 for the campus dining. That is basically half of the tuition! While most would hope if they were paying almost the equivalent amount of their tuition on their meal plan, they would be receiving a quality dining plan; however at Virginia State, that is not the case. There are limited choices at VSU; usually only two places are open. If you choose not to eat at Jones dining hall or Foster, you are forced to purchase meals off campus from Friday to Sunday night. This can become quite expensive for an unemployed college student on a budget. It can be worse for those students who do not have transportation. Another issue is the fact that many of the dining facilities are located on the main campus, this makes it harder for students who live on the opposite side to have to walk across campus for food. This limits our choices, even more, considering those who decline to take the lo ng walk for cafà © food that isn’t even satisfying. The United StatesShow MoreRelatedNorthwest Missouri State University Case Study1616 Words   |  7 PagesMissouri State University Northwest Missouri State University is a great place for everybody to learn. They have a numerous amount of majors and make it easy for first time freshman, transfer students, and international students to apply. NWMSU has many activities for everybody including intramurals, concerts, and recreation centers. 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Keep in mind that for many colleges tuition is not the full cost, sometimes it does not includeRead More Virginia Woolfs Narrative Technique in A Room of Ones Own Essay3133 Words   |  13 Pageswords really belong to Virginia Woolf, an uneducated Englishwoman who knew half a dozen languages, who authored a shelfs length of novels and essays, who possessed one of the most rarified literary m inds of the twentieth century? Tucked into the back pages of A Room of Ones Own, this comment shimmers with Woolfs typically wry and understated sense of humor. She jests, but she means something very serious at the same time: as a reader, she worries about the state of the writer, and particularlyRead MoreThe Maryland Public Safety Education and Training Center Is3194 Words   |  13 Pagesweapon cleaning area and outdoor ranges which is approx. 25 miles from the FTF. 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Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Islamic Marriage In Perspective - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2534 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Did you like this example? 1.0 Introduction. The Muslims do not see the house as a static entity. As the environment for the generation of life, it is itself a living and dynamic entity. Hence à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“waalaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? talk of the need to continually build up the house. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Islamic Marriage In Perspective" essay for you Create order This task needs a man and woman in order to be accomplished. As a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Waalaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? saying goes, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“it needs a man and a woman to build a houseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, For whilst the man digs the soil the woman provides the water without which he cannot make the motar for the buildingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?. Here again, we see how, in a nuanced way, the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“waalaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? refer both to the sexual division of labor in the putting up of a physical house and the cooperation of the sexes in the generation of children within the social house. In this way, I have the double reference to the house as a physical and social entity. Through these statements, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Waalaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? acknowledge the importance of marriage. However they do not see marriage as establishing a household. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Waalaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? believe that the House has already been setup by the forebears. It is a task of the descendants to keep the house in existence. Marriage is thus a necessary means of keeping the house a lived through history. Hence a young man is said to à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“take a wifeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? (depogaa) into his house whilst a young girl à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“homes a housebandà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? (kulisira). Girls are destined to marry outside their own patriling into another personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s houseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? and thus educated to help à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“buildà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? their husbandsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ houses even if they are never considered full members in it. Infact, the remaining members of their own patriclan are expected to be responsible and respectable ambassadors of their own families within their husband sà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ own. Throughout the world and through out history there have been, and still are, a variety of matrimonial systems each of which is the fruit of inventiveness and adaptation to local circumstances. The Islamic marriage system is one of them, it has its peculiarities and specific characteristics, carved out by tradition. For the Muslims, marriage is the union of a man and a woman, having in mind the reciprocal services of domestic life and the procreation of children, this union is made possible through the mutual agreement between the kinship group of the man and the woman. Therefore, marriage is not just the affairs of the man and the woman, for the bond that unites them as husband and wife unites at the same time their two lineage groups. Man alone is incomplete and more so the woman, they are like two halves of a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Calabashà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? which have to be reunited to have a whole à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Calabashà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?. The complete human being is the couple (man and woman) and it has been like that since the beginning. For the two, it is the accession to their true maturity especially if their union results in an offspring; Marriage is the fine threshold to cross on earth in the growth through childhood. Celibacy always conserves something if childish immaturity in the eyes of the society. The relation husband-wife is therefore constitutive of the human being and marriage which creates this relation is thus greatly varied. 1.2 Backgrounds to the study Islam recognizes values of sex and advocates marriage. Islam does not believe in celibacy. The prophet of Islam has said à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“marriage is my sunnah (that is recommended action of the prophet) and whoever does not follow my sunnah is not true follower à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“(Ibn Haiah Basum Nilah) All has commanded the Muslims to marry.(Quran 24:33)in Islam, marriage is considered as one of the essential element of adulthood in Islamic context. And marriage is also considered as an essentially a contract. In Islam, both Muslim men and women must satisfy certain conditions before one can go into marriage. The conditions include: There must be a clear proposal There must be a clear acceptance There must be at least the competent. After satisfying the about conditions, the marriage must be witness by the competent persons from both the manà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s family and the womenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s family. Respectively. It is necessary to exclude illicit sex and to safeguard legitimacy of progeny. It is recommended that marriage should be widely publicized. The à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“heartà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? of marriage is the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“marriage giftà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?, little or more, by the bridegroom to the bride. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Dowry or marriage gift by bridegroom to the bribe is a symbolic expression of the groomà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s cognizance of the economic responsibilities of marriage and of his readiness to assume all responsibilities subsequent to marriageà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? Dowry is not any price paid either to wife or family of the wife. Dowry should be estimated according to the circumstances with emphasis on moderation. The prophet (S. A. W.) is reported to have said that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the most blessed marriageà ¢Ã¢ ‚ ¬? is that which is least costly and most easyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?. Marriage is usually a group affair and the ceremony involves, besides the couple and their immediate relations distant kinsfolk, neighbors and friends. Nor is their involvement limited to the ceremony. It is necessary during the preliminary negotiations which culminate in the ceremony. That is why it is said that Ghanaian marriage is between families and not individuals. This view has added significance because in our extended system, the interest of the relatives in the marriage means that the two families have become affirnal real kin of the two sides. Nukunya (2003). According to G. E. kpiebaya à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the word à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Bride priceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? instead of the usual word dowry for a reason. The word dowry is often used to refer to the practice among many Africans peoples of giving some goods in exchange for a wife, but strictly speaking, dowry is the money, or the property a woman brings to her husband at marriage. In Africa, in general, it is the boy, not the girl who brings money, property and services to the girlà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s family.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? In my candle opinion, the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Bride price or Bride health is the consideration (thus the benefit to the bridegroom. The consideration paid by the bride should be within the limit of the bride and should be recommended by Islam advocates and confined within the teachings of Islam. The importance of the dowry (bride price, bride health) can not be overemphaised. The bride price is never seen traditionally as payment for the girl, but as an indemnity to the family (kpiebaya) , payment of the dowry (bride price, bride health) is a symbolic of the marriage procedure and finally legalize the marriage contract. Once the bride price has been paid by the bride, it confers sexual rights on both parties. Since lslam discourage celibacy. Payments of the dowry also legitimize the unborn children and also the dowry serves as a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“stabiserà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ to the marriage for once the girlà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s people have receiued it they are not readily prepared to retune it should a breakdown occur. It is therefore in their interest to maintain the marriageà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? (G. E. kpiebaaya). à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Walimahà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? is a food reception which follows the consummation of the marriage, to make it public. It is offered by the parents of the married couple, by their friends, or by the newly married couple themselves. Friends, relatives, and neighbors are usually invited. This food reception should be within the means of the couple and recommended by lslam. The companion Anas reported that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the prophet (S. A. W. ) Saw a trace of yellow on Abd Ar à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Bahaman /bn à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Awf, and asked: what is this? He answered: l got married. The prophet (S.A.W.) said: may Allah make it a blessing for you. Make a Walimah, even with only sheep.(Al-Bukhari,Muslim,Al-Tirmizi,Abu Dawood and Malik) . In human life, every human being good through three (3) importance stages in life and each of these stages is marked with celebration and other financial commitment. The stages include: Out- adoring ceremony. Adulthood and marriage ceremony. Death and funeral ceremony. The celebration of these activities should not bring any hardship to those performing them. Recently, the Islamic marriage institution has turn in to a financial institution where Muslims barrow with à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢collateral securityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ and save with a very hard à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢sting conditions.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Those Muslims who has not gotten the said à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢collateral security à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ cannot borrow from the Islamic marriage institution. In conclusion marriage is a religious right for Muslim brothers and sisters and this has been recommended by the messenger of Allah (S.A.W.) and His Companions. Emphasis is placed on the affordability of the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Dowryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? (Bride pride). 1.3 Statement of the problem Allah created men and women so that they can provide company to one another, have one another, procreate children and live in peace and tranquility to the commandments of Allah and the directions of His messenger. Nature has so arranged that man and woman are attracted toward each other. This natural attraction binds them together and leads them to live a common life and form a family. This natural tendency or the instinct of sex, like any other instinct, should be guided to the right direction so that it may be utilized in the service of humanity. In the wake of keen desire to established conjugal relations between them selves, man and woman enter into a contract known as marriage or matrimonial contract. This contract has great importance in human life, for it unites the existence of two persons in many ways. It lays the foundation of the life of a human infant and deeply influences his body, life, thought and future actions. That is why a marriage contract is regarded a sacred by various nations and enough attention has been paid in different legal systems to the question connected with it. Islam has also attached great importance to the question of marriage in its social system. In the holy Quran and the sayings of the holy prophet and the imams we find that marriage has been greatly encouraged. The holy prophet has been reported to have said à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“No institution of island is liked by Allah more than that of marriageà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?. Despite the numerous importance marriage in Islamic context. Individual Muslims have tend it into money ventures making it very difficult for afford this huge sum of money to go into marriage. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The introduction of new concepts into the Islamic marriage has created difficulties for those who can afford and stand the test of time. The concept include:, showing of identical clothes, hiring of canopies, expensive dowry, hiring of record dance (stero) and among others is an indication that new concepts have been added to the in stilton of marriage besides its traditional concepts due to individual perusal interest. This practices and concepts currently introduced into the Islamic marriage have undermined the integrity of Islam as a religion. I there for urged every meaning, concerned and patriotic Muslim to stand elementally against these practicesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? Mr. Daud Baaba à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Adidas delivered a paper on Islamic marriage, radio progress current affairs. 1.4 Research question (s) Main research question What are the impacts of the commercialization of marriage on Islamic marriage? Sub-question: How is Islamic marriage contracted? What are the essential requirements of Islamic marriage? Are there changes to the essential requirements of Islamic marriage? What are the impacts of these changes on Islamic marriage? 1.5 Research objective (s) Main research objective To assess the impact of commercialization of marriage on Islamic marriage Sub-objectives To identify the procedure of Islamic marriage To identify the requirements of Islamic marriage To determine the changes in procedure and requirements of Islamic marriage overtime. To assess the impact of these changes and Islamic marriage. 1.6 PURPOSE OF THE RESEARCH This research is intended to examine the factors or Circumstances that led the commercialization of the Islamic marriage which currently made very difficult for Young Mushin boys and girls to go into marriage as prescribed by the Holy Book (Quran). The findings the research will be made available to the Islamic Communities and other interested bodies and institutions. CHAPTER TWO 2.0 Literature review This chapter will consist of two (2) Termantic areas. Thus theoretical Framework which comprise previous literature undertook by prominent scholars, journals textbooks both published and non-published on: The procedure on Islamic marriage The requirements of Islamic marriage The changes in procedure and requirement of Islamic marriage The impact of the recent changes in procedure and requirement on Islamic marriage. The second phase of this chapter is the conceptual framework of the procedures and requirements of Islamic marriage. Chapter Three Methodology 3.0 Introduction This chapter deals with the description of the study design; study Area, Population sampling method, sampling Size. Data Collection Approach, interview. and questionnaire 3.1 Study design The research design will follow the following pattern, the topic or title, introduction, Background, problem analysis or statement of the problem, the research question, the research objective , Literature Review, Methodology, Findings and discussion of sub-objectives, conclusion, Recommendations and References. Ha win C (1989), Research Design strategies and choices in the design of social research. Pathways Analysis (Dietz) 3.2 Study Area: WA municipality especially WA township where the practice of the commercialization of marriage on the Islamic Institution is the most affected area. Wa Municipal is one of the nine (9) Districts in the Upper West Region. 3.3 Secondary Data The researcher intended to collect data from the following sources; papers delivered by prominent Islamic scholars, Islamic scholars who have researched into Islamic marriage, Articles publications and son on. 3.4 Population The population of the research will be the Muslim community in Wa Township and it environs. 3.5 Sampling Method; Two main sampling method or technique would be adopted thus; stratified random sampling and purposive sampling procedure Stratified random sampling: In stratified sampling, the sampler divides the population into homogeneous unites. That is to say, if the sampler has any reason to believe that the population has many dissimilar elements or individuals, 3.6 Sample Size The sample size is the number of respondents the researcher will be dealing within the population. Two hundred (200) respondents is targeted 3.7 Data Collection Approach; The researcher intended to use one main methods which include; and questionnaire. The research findings will be both qualitative and quantitative 3.8Questionnaires Formal questions will be framed and written down for the respondents to provide the answers. As a method for data collection, questionnaire is and efficient way to collect statistically quantifiable information. The researcher intended to use an open- ended question. Open-ended questions give flexibility in answering questions. Respondents can express themselves as fully as they wish. The researcher intended to administer one hundred and fifty (150) questionnaires. Network Analysis ( Long 1989, Cees Lewis 1990, Villareal 1990) PROPOSED BUDGET Component Quantity Unit price Totals A-4 Sheet Five (5) 45.00 22.50 Type setting and photocopy of questionnaire One hundred and fifty GH ¢7 for type setting (a) 10p per photo copy (a) 100 questionnaires 1050 Field Assistance Four (4) 50.00 200.00 Digital Camera for research purpose One 1 350.00 350.00 Final typesetting of thesis work One 1 200.00 200.00 Photo copy of thesis work Five (5) 20.00 100.00 Type setting of Interviews questions Fifty (50) GH ¢7 for the setting 70 Allowance for secretary One 1 50.00 50.00 Photocopy of interview questions Fifty 70Gp for 50 3.50 Traveling Transport for researcher Five (5) gallons of petrol 5.30 26.50 Miscellaneous 174.00 TOTALS 2,246.50 Note: This Budget is subject to amendment and review depending on the prices of component at the time of the thesis writing PROPOSED TIME AND COMPLETION OF THESIS Activity Time frame Gathering of Data December 2010 January 2010 Analysis of data February March 2010 Write à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" up of final thesis 1stApril 2010 30thApril 2010 Submission of thesis to the faculty 1stMay 2010 31stMay 2010

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Women and 19-Century Domesticity in The Yellow Wallpaper

American Literature II 2120 25 March 2013 Women and 19-Century Domesticity in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman is a short story about a new mother attempting to overcome her diagnosis of depression by being cooped up in a room without normal human interaction as prescribed by a top-rated male psychologist. The gender role expected of the nineteeth century woman was not ideal to the main character. The story goes on to critique the treatment plan set forth by her husband and psychologist. This in turn critiques the entire belief system in the nineteeth century that women should not be working outside the home. Gilman reveals in â€Å"Why I Wrote ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’?† that the story parallels one of†¦show more content†¦The emotions inside of her need to get out and her so called psychologist is forcing her to keep them in. The men in this time did not understand why a woman would ever want to do anything but stay in the home and t he fact that she didn’t meant she was going or already insane. They forced her into domesticity until it eventually drove her mad. She begins to obsess over the wallpaper and the woman trapped inside. While no one is watching, for fear of getting into trouble for her foolish actions, she peels the wallpaper slowly to help the woman escape. She acts so normal when the husband is around just like a puppet. Pretending to be the prefect housewife and mother he has expected her to be all along. The wallpaper design is a metaphor for the men in society keeping women in their accepted role in life in the nineteenth century. Gilman especially wanted out of this role and wanted to show the way for the rest of women who were stranded in these roles, like she was. In the early nineteenth century, women were expected to be, â€Å"‘angels in the house,’ loving, self-sacrificing, and chaste wives, mothers and daughters or they are†¦ ultimately doomed† (King et al. 23). Women of this time were supposed to be domestic creatures and not tap so far into their intellectual abilities (King et al.). The role of women in the nineteenth century is described: From the 1840s on, architects, clergymen, and other promoters of the so-called cult of domesticity had idealized theShow MoreRelatedOppression of Women in 19th Century Literature1564 Words   |  7 PagesOppression of Women in 19th Century Literature In the stories â€Å"The Jewelry† by Guy de Maupassant, â€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin, and â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, the female characters are unequal and less important than the men in society. The duties of women during this time period did not consist of much more than seeing to her husband’s needs and caring for the home and children. The authors show the lack of independence women were allowed in the 1800s, especiallyRead MoreWomen Oppression: Revolution through Revelation Essay2008 Words   |  9 PagesCharlotte Perkins Gilman, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† Charlotte Perkins Gilman wrote â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† to evaluate and review the role that women played in the eternal bond of marriage and also to shed light upon the fact that women of that period made none of their own decisions. Something that must be pointed out without foregoing any further analysis is that the name of the narrator is never revealed in full which, one can imagine, is a glimpse into the oppression women faced during this time. Without

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Analysis of Retail Marketing of Nivea

Question: Discuss about the Case Study of Nivea for Retail Marketing. Answer: Introduction Retail marketing mix includes assortment, private labels, price and acquisition finance, customer service, communication, store environment, store location, customer loyalty policy. Studies of marketing organization focused largely on its role in implementation of the marketing paradigm are always being made for boosting sales and creating new user base. There are two benefits of marketing for a product. First, it is an important tool used to enable one to see that the marketing managers job is, in a large part, a matter of trading off the benefits of ones competitive strengths in the marketing mix against the benefits of others. The second benefit of the marketing mix is that it helps to reveal another dimension of the marketing managers job. Today we will discuss about Niveas marketing measures which has helped it generate great sales. Nivea, the leading skincare brand is the brainchild of the famous international company named Beiersdorf. Over the last 10 years, the company has grown in all its sectors rapidly in UK. Some of its other products are Elastoplast, Eucerin and Atrixo. The company has well balanced itself in the consumer industry with a strong portfolio of well performing products. Any brand, to be a good success in the market needs to have a range of products that complement one another. So, does the brand Nivea. The entire range of products under the NIVEA brand includes products catering to female body and face products, shaving gel and fairness products for men, a whole range of sun care, age revival and deodorant products. The market segmentation strategy of Nivea as shown in the above diagram says it all how well individual and consumer requirements are fulfilled. Basically a product or a service to be successful one requires segmenting the market in sub-segments. These help responding to different marketing activities in different manners. The following are the two basis of such market segmentation made by Nivea:- A segment where consumers have similar needs and trends A segment where specific products meet specific needs (The Times 100, 2008) One can consider this to be the macro way of looking at it covering the entire beauty and skin care market. While the micro level works inside every segment specifically (Kulkarni, 2007). Huge success of Nivea expanded the brand over 14 product categories by the end of the year 2006. In the year 1980, fresh unexploited grounds were explored by Beiersdorf with the launch of their NIVEA for men range. It was an international groundbreaking success. Their first aftershave balm product having no alcohol was the first of its kind in the market. Soon it became an everyday household name as it gave men irritation less aftershave usage. By the year 1993 Nivea for men came up with an entire range of products for the growing male consumers. The brand has strong knowledge about the market of skin care products and their research and development team keeps innovating products that customers needed (Anonymous). This new range of product was the marketing game plan for the Nivea brand that brought a new concept in the market that male customers can now indulge into skin care like women. Advertising Strategy Current Vs Traditional A whole range of body products catering to male, female and its assorted baby care products has made it a huge success. One can now easily associate the product with its blue and white colored combination. The brand has successfully created an image of being authentic, user friendly, environment friendly and one that offers good quality at reasonable costs. When a brand offers wide range of products to all the age groups, it becomes an ideal choice for an entire generation. Here we will show the marketing mix and advertising strategy undertaken by Nivea and how the brand dealt with the four Ps of marketing. The following is the traditional advertising strategy taken up by the brand to market itself. Product In the statement made by Panya Chokchai (2013), consumers today prioritizes only trusted brands which gives credibility and delivers services as per the requirement of the consumer. A brand is considered to be successful only when it is concerned about the benefit it provides and the reputation it derives. Products are those which are offered to the market for deriving attention, usage or consumption for the satisfaction of a need or a want (Kotler, 2011). Nivea covers these all. For ensuring standard quality RD becomes an important aspect for Nivea. If one notices their web page one will find there are over 150 cosmetic and dermatological researchers, chemists and pharmacists working with the brand day in and out for improving the result of their products. Price The brand claims to be a quality product offering products at a ten times lesser cost than the competition. The advertising strategy to place the cost of its product encompasses the idea More for the same where at the reasonable price better quality consumer products are offered. Following are a brief overview of the pricing strategy of the brand:- Focus of cost is based on product and not consumers Initial penetration prices are low Price skimming for unique products. Place Virtually you can find the brand everywhere you look around you. One can find the products in supermarkets, cooperatives, and discount pharmacies as well as in high status retail stores. With its strong and varied distribution strategy the advertising strategy of the bran is covered as one can find it everywhere. Promotion Activities performed by companies for communicating to existing customers and drawing the attention of potential customers all come under promotion. Numerous channels are used by Nivea for promoting itself. Advertisements of Nivea can be found everywhere in newspapers, magazines, and electronic media and on physical boards. Traditional Advertising Tools For creating an awareness of a product in the eyes of a consumer, advertising techniques are used. Although the main task is creation of awareness it eventually ends into sales generations. Nivea has been using traditional methods of advertising exist till today and is quite effective in its own ways. These are billboards, newspapers, magazines, radios, flyers etc. Billboards are one of the largest forms of advertising and they exist till today in popular locations where it is bound to fetch the travelers eyes. Their placement is of utmost important as depending on their placement their success will be determined. Another very old form of traditional advertising tool is the newspaper medium. Every newspaper has a readership associated with it. Nivea advertisements placed in reputed dailies can draw immediate attention of reads to it. Magazines used more than newspapers these days with their high quality printing, color and gloss make brand advertising glamorous. Hence it is a very de sirable space to display products. A very old form of traditional advertising tool is the radio. A small Nivea audio commercial ranging from 30 to 60 sec can cover huge customer based as radio signals cover large areas (Lauren, 2016). New Media Advertising Tools In the current era, the company focuses more and more on promotions. Some of the various new media advertising tools used by the company are the mobile media, blogs, social media, photo sharing sites, QR codes, push notifications, webinars, tweets, podcasts, RSS feeds, mashups and video sharing mediums. Not that Nivea has discarded its traditional ways but adapting to these new advertising tools has boosted customer reach ability. The brand uses this mix for informing and persuading the end user to make a call to action act with regards to the Neva products. The main purpose is to transform the demand quotient for the products for achieving equal distance in between products and consumers. The brand also believes in giving away a lot of free samples for many of its products. Attractive packages with amazing offers all comprises of an ideal Nivea advertising promotional campaign (Iorait, 2015). The brand initially wanted to enhance its market share by the launch of skin care products for men under the NIVEA FOR MEN name. They also meant a greater penetration in the market for male customers needs. In other words the brand just did not want to have a better market share for the market that exists only. Rather it wanted an expansion to the existing market. It wanted more male customer to be aware the needs for their skin and generate an overall interest to come forward and buy skin care products for themselves. The brand has achieved that successfully by making people think that Nivea is the first skin care choice of product for them. Recommendations A recommended advertising strategy will be by creating SMART objectives for its products. These objectives are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Timely. The team can measure and observe data related to these areas over a span of time like three to five years. This helps setting specific targets, forecasting market trends and improving and growing the brand beyond its present performance level. By year 2008, the world saw more male customers spending on grooming and skin care products. Sophisticated marketing product planning must be made for this. Here is how:- Assess the market NIVEA previously revealed that as per its initial marketing plan the first step it took was evaluating the market, business along with the various products and brands it wants to display. The company assessment holds a crucial role in determining its future. By carefully examining the SWOT meaning strength, weaknesses, threats and opportunities one can analyze facts that might sound surprising even. For NIVEA one such surprising element was the scale at which men invested in grooming products like women. So, this assessment must be used to bring forward more products in these lines. Set objectives The brand based on the SWOT analysis must set up their objectives targeting the NIVEA FOR MEN market to go to their next stage. So, based on marketing plan and organizational goals they will set the new objectives. When research data made previously forecast the upcoming trends the team then sets SMART objectives better for the re-launch. These specific targets are met which in turn helped increasing sales, improving brand image and growing the market share (Prezi, 2014). Market it When the objectives are all set the actual fun begins. It is when the team must advance to the next stage of campaign where marketing tactics are implemented. Promotions and advertisement to portray the brand in fashion and magazine catering to men was used. Product sampling is another major promotional tool one can use to grow awareness. One can also use the radio media, television and press advertisement all together for the sampling process. Since year 2000, companies provide more emphasis on the needs of consumers and gets involved in more experimental activities along with marketing and promotional mix. Evaluate results No matter how good the marketing or advertising strategies are, it is never complete without a good evaluation. So, the last blank that needs to be filled is to calculate the results of all the marketing activities made in terms of the goals and objectives predefined. NIVEA marketers must constantly do these market evaluations as this can help them modify or introduce new products. The performance indicators are the key points using which one can devise a new launch plan for the brand (Rahman, 2015). So, the constant question that the brand must keep evaluating is what can be done to go beyond the basics of shampoo, face wash and shaving creams. What different way of thinking can engage the male shopper better and effectively? How can products me innovated so the average male shopper is overwhelmed by choices available. And in what ways will advertising back such product mixes that the right product reaches the right audience in time. These are the many questions that must be always on the top list of checklist by the brand. Answer to these valuable questions might give the company a better value on return with a far better user base than it has at present (Anonymous, 2013). Conclusion Buyers in general never are curious for what a product has. Rather they are curious to know what the product will do for them. Nivea, known for its high standard quality and customer satisfaction continues to be one of the top choices of users. The brand with its ever evolving products and with a policy of continuous improvement has well penetrated in the entire world with its huge range of quality products. The understanding has increased that association of brands are transferred from one product to another which are subsequently introduced in the market. Nivea with its vast portfolio has extended itself into different categories of products all sufficing for some specific area of skin care need. Using social media and other advertising platforms these are communicated to the market successfully (Anonymous, n.d.) References Anonymous. (n.d.). Developing Marketing Strategies. Retrieved from https://ebook.nscpolteksby.ac.id/files/Ebook/Business%20Administration/Marketing%20Management-%20A%20Relationship%20Approach%20(2010)/Part%203%20-%20Developing%20marketing%20strategies.pdf Anonymous. (2013). Case Study: NIVEA Uses Humor to Get Men to Face Grooming Facts. Anonymous. (n.d.). Transfer of Brand Associations Over Time: The Brand Extension of Nivea. Web. Retrieved from: https://marketing.conference-services.net/resources/327/3554/pdf/AM2013_0337_paper.pdf Isorait, M. (2015). Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues. The International Journal: Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center. 3 (2). Kotler, P. (2011). Reinventing Marketing to Manage the Environmental Imperative. Kulkarni, S. A. (2007). A Nivea Case Study of Segmentation. Retreived from: https://profsamkulka.files.wordpress.com/2007/12/niviecase.pdf Lynn., L. (2016). Examples of Traditional Advertising. Retrieved from:https://smallbusiness.chron.com/examples-traditional-advertising-24312.html Panya Chokchai, K. (2013). A Study of Factors Affecting Brand Loyalty. Prezi. (2014). Nivea For Men SWOT Analysis, Retreived from https://prezi.com/pfe01nyyqdzg/nivea-for-men-swot-analysis/ Rahman, A. A. (2015). Brand Positioning of Nivea. Web. Retrieved from: https://ahmedakifrahman.blogspot.in/2015/04/brand-positioning-of-nivea.html The Times 100. (2008). Developing a Marketing Plan: Nivea for Men. Retrieved from: https://www.ices-study.org/WhatIsEnterpreneurship/CaseStudies/(case%20study)%20nivea.pdf Image Sources https://www.styleicons.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/group.jpg https://www.adweek.com/files/imagecache/node-blog/blogs/nivea-bracelet-hed-2014.png https://payload.cargocollective.com/1/1/42694/517063/nv_de1_780.jpg

Saturday, April 11, 2020

Assyrian Empire essays

Assyrian Empire essays There are two main reasons why the Neo-Assyrian Empire became so powerful between 934 610 B.C. First, through this era, the power of Assyria was largely dependant on the success of its army (Saggs, 1962). Winer (1961) states that the Assyrian military perfected the art of war. During this time period, some 180 punitive expeditions or campaigns were launched against foreign foes, rebellious vassals or other anti-Assyrian groups (Olmstead, 1923). Second, the Assyrians developed an efficient and effective administrative system with which to maintain, supply and expand their empire. In Assyria, warfare was a way of life (Saggs, 1962) and its government was run as a military state (Winer, 1961). Early wars had been like raids; undertaken to obtain booty, settle disputes over land and water rights, or fought for military notoriety. During the second Assyrian Empire, war became a part of the state policy. The raid was replaced by a detailed and carefully planned scheme of conquest (Sayce, 1899). The Assyrian Empire maintained a powerful standing army, not only to satisfy its imperialistic appetite, but also to safeguard the King against potential rebellious provincial governors. Sayce (1899) writes that nothing was spared to make the army as effective as possible. Army discipline was raised to the highest pitch of perfection, and its weapons and uniforms constantly underwent improvements (Sayce, 1899). Part of the army was composed of mercenaries, while another part was recruited by conscription (Sayce, 1899). Almost every male citizen had to bear arms. Only the essential services of bankers, carpenters, merchants and metal workers could, under special favour of the government expect to be occasionally made exempt from military service (Trueman, 1964). The army was directly commanded by the King, or at times, his commander-in-chief, the Tartannu (Sayce, 1899). The main force of the army consisted of light and ...

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

My Most Important Decision essays

My Most Important Decision essays It was the most important decision that I had ever made. It has molded me into the person that I am today. It is the reason why I choose to live my life the way that I do. This one decision has given me a reason to hold on in times of struggle and turmoil. It has allowed me to have unbelievable peace. I have given my life to Christ, and this has changed my life forever. The day I gave my life to Christ was the happiest day of my life. It was such a big moment for me as a teenager. For a while, I had been struggling with the decision to do so. Prior to this big step, whenever I thought I was ready to devote my life to christ, something would stop me. It was as if something didn't want me to go forward with my decision. Something was holding me back with all of its strength. My focus would be taken off of God, and on to something else. There were times when my focus would be on boys. There would always be a boy to distract me and take my mind off of what had been so important to me. Th ere were times when my focus would be on all of my weaknesses. I always felt that there were too many things wrong with me and that I was completely incapable of committing myself. I felt as though I had been standing behind a locked gate, desiring to be on the other side, but not believing it to be possible. For a while, there had been no key available for me. I knew that all I had to do was make this decision wholeheartedly, and then I would be where I wanted to be in life. Yet, it was a fight between what I knew I needed to do and what I wanted to do. It was a battle between the flesh and the spirit. There were many times when my flesh would win the battles. I would do and say things that I knew I shouldn't have. I would lie to and disobey my parents. I would put down and ridicule others. However, even with all of the negative things that I would do, there was always a little voice that would always let me know that what I was doing was wrong. After a...

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Market Analysis of the Natural Gas industry in Mexico Case Study

Market Analysis of the Natural Gas industry in Mexico - Case Study Example research is to provide a brief overview of the current stage of the natural gas industry in Mexico and to analyze the potential effects of the recent economic reforms for the private industry. According to the EIA estimates, Mexico is one of the four leaders in shale gas reserves. By 2013 Mexico’s natural gas reserves have reached 488bn cubic metres (Mexico Oil & Gas Report, 2014). Even though the natural gas production in Mexico has grown almost by 50% since 2000, demand for this natural resource also has grown significantly (by 80% since 2000) (Seelke et al., 2014). Natural gas in Mexico is mainly consumed for the national electricity generation and for oil operations support. The figure 1 visually illustrates that the increase of production scales still fail to satisfy current demand for natural gas. According to the Congressional Research Service, Mexico’s gas reserves are on the decline and fail to satisfy local demand because of underinvestment in exploration of the natural gas resources. Due to continuously rising demand of natural gas, Mexico relies heavily on the import of natural gas from the US. Thus, for example, in 2000, Mexico imported about 100% of its natural gas imports. However, by 2006, the country has diversified the range of countries-importers of the natural gas, and began to import liquefied natural gas from Peru, Qatar, and Nigeria (Seelke et al., 2014, 2014). There are three liquefied natural gas import terminals in Mexico: one on the Atlantic side and two terminals on the Pacific side (Seelke et al., 2014, 2014). The experts believe that the natural gas reserves have potential for growth and forecast that it will reach 500 bn cubic metres by 2018 and 505 bn cubic metres by 2023 (Mexico Oil & Gas Report, 2014). Partially this positive forecasts are referred to the Pemex’s activities in relation to deepwater natural gas exploration, and, partially, as a result of expected increase of private sector participation in result of new

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Carbon Footprint Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Carbon Footprint - Essay Example rpool to work, take public transportation, turn off lights, reduce waste, plant trees, use rechargeable batteries, ride bike, reduce waste, print double sided, eat low carbon diet, go organic and buy electric vehicle. By using a more efficient vehicle my emissions will reduce, plants will help in releasing oxygen and giving out carbon dioxide, bike does not have any emission unlike using a vehicle (Ham, et al. 2000). Emissions are also reduced by carpooling even though by driving we increase emission but the number of sources will have reduced. Electric vehicles are more efficient and greener. I will also ensure my engine efficiency by managing my driving speed as the faster you drive the less your engine becomes and by doing this I will level off emissions on freeways. By using public transportation, I will eliminate the emissions from my vehicle. By going organic, I will reduce the chemical toxins in the environment (Ramseur, et al 2008). A day that I chose to reduce my emissions by 50%, the specific changes that I made were, switched from T12 lights to T8 lights, eat a low carbon diet, take public transport to work, ride my bike, reduce my waste, turn off lights. By switching to T8 lights from T12 lights I was able to reduce the power consumption in my house (Pal, et al. 2014). My diet for that day was also of low carbon diet and this helped to reduce my food emission. By taking a public transport I did not have any emission from my vehicle for that day. After work I used my bike to go shopping and this was helpful because it does not have any emission, I tried very hard to recycle what I could so as to reduce my waste of the day. By turning off the lights that I did not require, I greatly reduced my power consumption of the day. I succeeded in all I had planned. I succeeded because I was determined to achieve that even though it was not easy. It only requires dedication and discipline and I had both. It was I little bit hard for me. Like I am used to driving

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

How Charles Dickens shows Miss Havisham change over the novel Essay Example for Free

How Charles Dickens shows Miss Havisham change over the novel Essay How does Dickens show the change in Miss Havisham over the course of the novel?  Great Expectation is about a young boy named Pip and follows him throughout his life. Pip meets Miss Havisham a lady with a broken heart who has an adopted daughter named Estella, Estella is a pretty young girl that pip falls in love with. A close analysis of the novel reveals Miss Havisham is not the person she is perceived to be. The bitter and vengeful Miss Havisham is one of the main characters in Dickens novel Great Expectations. She is central to the novel and holds the plot together. Dickens waits until Chapter 8 to introduce the character to the reader, like Pip we are scared and frightened when we meet her for the first time. I should have cried out, if I could. This shows that Miss Havisham intimidates Pip; and as a result, we fear for Pip; and are also uncomfortable as readers. Also, the word haunting is associated when we think of Miss Havisham. This is because of her ghostly appearance, her disturbed state of mind, and the way she haunts Pip. If we are to say haunting is when someone/something has a lasting, negative effect on something, it is evidently shown that Miss Havisham is a gothic, disturbing, melancholic character. Dickens uses descriptive writing to describe Miss Havisham as a wealthy, well dressed woman in rich materials satins, and lace, and silk. Dickens uses imagery of luxury and opulence to give a clear picture in the readers mind about how Miss Havisham is dressed. Dickens also uses a simile withered like the dress to show how Miss Havisham has been trapped in time and grown old and decayed along with her white wedding dress, also reflecting her mental state. Dickens presents her to be a living dead, waxwork and skeleton as there is nothing healthy in her. She has allowed herself to get wasted and now she looks more dead than alive. Both Miss Havisham and her adopted daughter Estella, manipulate Pip for their own sick fancys. Miss Havisham states to Pip that her heart has been broken and she wants diversion. She also has had enough of men and women therefore, enclosing herself in her house. Miss Havisham was jolted at the altar by the man she thought she loved. As a result of her heartache and pain, she stopped the clocks at twenty to nine, and left the house and herself exactly the way it was on that day; never seen the sun since you were born. In addition, Miss Havisham uses Estella as a ploy, to seek revenge on all males. Estella is a young lady, who is very pretty. Estella is very rude and patronises Pip. She calls him by the name of boy which makes us feel sorry for Pip and dislike Estella. Estella known to be a beautiful, self possessed, scornful young lady makes Pip aware of his common working class background. He is powerfully attractive to the mysterious ways of Satis House and Estella. He accepts her cruelty as he truly loves her, he follows her taunting and harshness and wishes to become a rich gentlemen; to please Estella and to stop her name calling and for her not see him as coarse, rough boy. This is when Pip wants to higher his social class, starting the course of Great Expectations. Miss Havisham is the feeder to the way Pip thinks and manipulates him into thinking that she is the benefactor for him becoming a gentleman living in London. She leads him to believe this by slyly hinting that she knows more. Mr Jaggers is your guardian I understand? This makes pip believe that it is her that is helping him to becoming a gentleman. Although in the end we find out it is a convicted he helped when he was younger. Satis House, the reflection of Miss Havishams state of mind in every crevice; decaying. She has enclosed herself within the walls of Satis House letting no outside world in. The only way you can get in is through the front gate which is guarded at all times. The house remains to be the exact same as when she left it. The garden with trees fluctuated everywhere, grass in every crevice. This shows that its hasnt been cared for, just like Miss Havisham hasnt. The interior is also decaying. In Chapter 11, Pip goes into her room and sees a A bride-cake. Mine! that was seeming to grow. It is as if it is a part of her, a part of her past and past happiness that has gone. This makes the reader feel sorry for her, as she is truly heartbroken. Miss Havisham has been presented by Dickens as a cold, heartless character, only thinking about herself. Dickens makes us believe this by the way Estella is treated by her; the way Miss Havisham uses her to break all males hearts. Love her, love her, love her! Miss Havisham tells pip with passionate eagerness whatever Estella does he will love her. She curses him like a evil persuasive witch doing a spell. This shows that she focuses on one thing and must live up to a target; it is an unhealthy love its like obsession. Estella now cant love; she doesnt know how to love. Estella cant even love her Miss Havisham. This all changes in chapters 38 and 49 Miss Havisham feels guilty for making Estella becomes a cold heartless person. However, when Estella rebels to her adopted mother, Miss Havisham is truly sorry for her harsh actions what have I done? She says this repeated several times, truly sorry. As she has no idea what she has done wrong. Miss Havisham cant die without knowing she is forgiven. Dickens has shown he unmarried contradictory character Miss Havisham, has gone through many changes throughout the novel. Although Great Expectation is a novel about Pips life, it includes Terror, love, drama, and excitement; these factors of the novel are part of how Miss Havisham has changed.Towards the end of the novel in chapter 49 Dickens use of ominous language prepares the reader the Miss Havishams death. Funeral music, the cathedral chimes All these quotes prepare the reader for something to go wrong, like a death is going to occur. Dickens also explains when he walks pasted the priory garden, seemed to call to me that the place was changed this shows the future will change by a death. Miss Havishams death made a big difference to the novel. In chapter 49 Miss Havisham dies after server burns from an accidental fire. Her death is very painful. She was shrieking, with a whirl of fire blazing all about her, this death in some ways seems to release her from all her hurt and pain. The fire is symbolic; pip dragged the heap of rottenness in the midst, and all the ugly things that sheltered there. This shows it dragged all the decay and the living death away. The fire ended it all.   In conclusion to this Miss Havisham has changed from an evil witch who only thinks about herself to a woman who feels guilty for all the things she has done.

Monday, January 20, 2020

The short story If I Quench Thee by William E. Chambers is an appropria

The short story If I Quench Thee by William E. Chambers is an appropriate story as it effectively deals with the issue of racism by showing it through the eyes of a racist white father who assumes his daughter is marrying a black man. If I Quench Thee Choose a short story that you know well that deals with an important issue. State what the issue is and show, by referring to the plot, character, and technique and how the author has successfully explored the issue in an interesting and unusual way. The short story â€Å"If I Quench Thee† by William E. Chambers is an appropriate story as it effectively deals with the issue of racism by showing it through the eyes of a racist white father who assumes his daughter is marrying a black man. â€Å"If I Quench Thee† is about Arthur Stern, a successful business man who visits his daughter who works as a social worker in the ghetto. Whilst Arthur is visiting her she is visited by a black man who is rejected by her father because he is racist so he leaves. He waits outside and thinks about it and realises he can bare his daughter dating a black man so he goes back to apologise. When he returns he overhears the black man saying to Arthur’s daughter Monica that marrying her would be the best the he would do. Hearing this Arthur fills will anger and leaves. He waits for Tod to come out then murders him saying that it was a mugging and it was self defence. In the police station his daughter turns up and tells her father that the black man was the vicar for her wedding. This has been the only time Arthur was ever scared. Arthur Stern is a successful business man who owns a mink farm. He was in the Korean war which I think lead to his hatred of other races. Arthur an... ... disgusted that people could be so racist and how people could think that they have a right to kill others just because they aren’t the same skin colour as them. It made me think about how sick and twisted people can be and how that some people can hate something so much that they would take it too such extreme lengths as to things such as murder. I personally think racism is wrong because people of a different race aren’t any different or inferior to white people like Arthur Stern thought. To conclude, I think that the author has expressed the view on racism in an effective way relating to the plot, characters and techniques used. Even though Stern was such an â€Å"evil† man, he can still feel regret for such a terrible act after realising that what he has done is actually wrong. This makes me believe that human society can improve on its views of racism.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Assertion of Indian Values and Ethos Essay

â€Å"Certainly we should take care not to make intellect our God. Intellect has, of course, powerful muscles but no personality. It cannot lead. It can only serve. It is not fastidious about its choice of leaders (Mind or Soul). The intellect has a sharp eye for tools and methods but is blind to Ends and Values†. – Albert Einstein This paper endeavors to present systematically the essential components of human values andEthos and their evolution. The first part of the paper examines the principal values that represent the Indian ethical system. Tyaga (renunciation), Dana (liberal giving), nishtha (Dedication), satya (truth), ahimsa (non-violence) and upeksha (forbearance) are examined as the keynotes of the Indian values system. The second part looks briefly at the historical context of the evolution of this values system. Enumerating the broad gamut of ideas which emanated In the Upanishad age and underlining the contributions made to the sustenance of human Values in India by the various reform movements in the five thousand years of Indian history, the paper unearths the richness and resilience of Indian ethos. India’s socio-cultural heritage includes the principles and values of plurality, respect for Diversity, tolerance and compromise, which are highly relevant to the global community as a Whole while being largely shared by other Asian peoples . The paper concludes that for the perpetuation of the Indian values system, the Indian concept of dharma has acted as a Sustaining principle through the ages. Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary defines Ethos as â€Å"the set of beliefs, ideas, etc about social behaviors and relationship of a person or group † while Oxford AdvancedLearner’s Dictionary defines it as â€Å"the moral ideas and attitudes that belong to a Particular group or society†. Indian Ethos is al l about what can be termed as â€Å"National Ethos†. A man without morals is worse than a monkey. Darwin attributed to the monkey the claim â€Å"Without me you man would not exist. † Whatever may be the truth (about the evolution of man from the ape), the monkey does utter a challenge to man in these terms: â€Å"I am present in the human mind and form. I involve you in the affairs of the world. I make you forget the divine. That is why man’s mind is described as a monkey mind. I am indeed greater than you. I rendered service to Sri Rama. You are serving Kama (the demon of desire). Because I became a servant of Rama, Kama became my servant. Rama is God. Kama is a demon. † It is only when man cultivates moral values and manifests, the divinity within him that his true personality as a human being will be revealed. This means that man should strive constantly to cherish good thoughts and act righteously. One is called a Purusha (Person). Only a man with a personality can be called a person. This paurushyam (personality) is a term applicable only to a person who leads a model and truthful life, filled with good deeds. The Latin word â€Å"Persona† means one who is a spark of the Divine. Only by recognizing the inherent divinity in him can man become truly human Avoid imitating practices of other countries There is no meaning in one country simply imitating or copying the management practices of another. Such imitation often leads to waste of resources and many undesirable results. This is what is happening in many countries, including India. What is good or suitable for one Country need not necessarily be good for another. We should have regard to the circumstances, The individual attainments and the specific requirements of our country. Our culture and values are different from those of others. These different situations cannot be treated alike. The attempt to combine different sets of values may result in the loss of values of the less developed country . There is a story which illustrates how by listening to the views of all and sundry one makes himself a laughing stock and a loser in bargain. A fruit vendor put up a board over his stall to the effect: â€Å"Fruits are sold here. † A passerby told the shopkeeper the word â€Å"here† in the sign board was superfluous. The vendor arranged to get the word erased. Another man came along to say that there was no need to announce that fruits were being â€Å"sold† as that was obvious to anyone. And so, the word â€Å"sold† was erased. A third man said that there was no need to mention that â€Å"fruits† were being sold , as it was patent to any one what was being sold in the shop. Ultimately, all that remained was a blank board, while the sign painter presented his bill for painting the board and then erasing the words. The fruit vendor realized the folly of acting on the opinions of every passerby without relying on his own judgment. In the sphere of business management, a similar situation has developed in India. By following the advice of one country or other India has made a hash of its economy and finances. In ancient times, India served as an example to other countries. There is much talk these days of â€Å"the family† and the importance of teaching values and morals to our children. It is not a thing they can learn at school or from a textbook, but rather they must see it in action. Children are always watching. They aren’t going to pick up on â€Å"the golden rule† if they see mom and dad treating the neighbors in a way that is totally against the golden rule. They watch, and they take it all in. A good way to be able to discuss these things with children is to set aside a certain night for â€Å"family time. † Play games, watch a movie, bake cookies, but do it together. That is the secret. Complaining about not having family time isn’t going to work. Find some family time. It doesn’t need to be three or four hours. A much shorter time could do wonders. Use the time to talk about values. Let the children SEE what family values are about. Allow them to choose some of the activities for your special night. One activity might be to have the children take a few minutes to tell what they like most about the siblings. It will be a great self-esteem boost to the others to hear good about themselves, but also a reminder to each as they’re voicing good in their siblings, that brother or sister really isn’t so bad after all. Parents can certainly get in on the action, too, by naming things they’re extremely proud of for each child. Although values and morals seem to intertwine often, it is often more difficult to let children â€Å"see† morals at work. It is more of an inner thing, so what you wish to pass onto the children about morals will need to be discussed, perhaps more in depth than letting them see you practice these things. Oh, they’ll still watch, but they’ll also have a firm knowledge of what you feel is right and wrong. You can’t teach, for instance, the evils of smoking, while puffing on a cigarette. The term â€Å"family values† to many is practiced by the loving and caring of those we call â€Å"family. † We love them, we protect them, and we that they would do the same for us. That is what children need to see and at that point, a value system is born. reathe easy in the comfort of knowing As moral standards in society have come under attack, there has been a predictable two-pronged reaction. First, those who believe that morality has no fixed basis of validity rejoice as barriers and social taboos are broken down. Second, those who believe that society without clear moral underpinnings will disintegrate are alarmed by discernable trends in this direction. One group sees â€Å"progress† while the other sees society in a downhill slide. Voice, a union for education professionals in the United Kingdom, is decrying the absence of parental training in the children they are called upon to teach. They say that children are no longer learning moral values at home, and that the lack of discipline is making the classroom an unruly place where teaching anything is becoming more difficult. I’m making no judgment on this, but the focus on the primacy of the individual, rather than community; the changing pattern of family structures; the shortening of the length of many relationships; the creation of many more step families; the emphasis on parents going out to work and the consequent perception of the reduced value and worth of the full-time parent have all changed the way we behave. Are we now in a time when those children who have been reared in the moral relativity of the educational system are now producing offspring who are taking moral relativity to new levels? Are we seeing cause and effect? It cannot be denied that moral values are not being taught in many homes as they used to be, but is this not the result of previous conditioning? Maybe it is time to rethink who has the primary responsibility to teach moral values.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Rhetorical Analysis of the Declaration of Independence - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 424 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/04/26 Category History Essay Level High school Topics: Declaration of Independence Essay Did you like this example? The Declaration of Independence uses rhetorical devices, such as logos, pathos, and ethos, to justify and define the American people as an entirely separate populace. The precise language paved the way for the freedoms that Americans enjoy today. Thomas Jefferson appeals to the audiences sense of reason through his use of logos. He presents a clear argument that justifies the American desire to become an independent and free nation by listing the Kings specific offenses against the colonies, such as He has refused to Assent to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good.and highlights the shortcomings of British leadership, the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations As a result of the detailed list of the Kings injustices, Jefferson is able to present a contrasting argument that relies on a logical ?cause and effect stance and convincingly justifies the need to declare independence from Britain. The construction of the Declaration of Independence also appeals to ones emotions through Jeffersons precise use of pathos. By concentrating the emotional side of the argument on self evident truths, such as that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain, unalienable Rights Jefferson is able to inspire his audience to fight for their deserved freedom. Additionally, his writing is driven by a passionate and rallying tone throughout the document, which helps to encourage the audience to approach their independence with similar intensity. Jeffersons use of pronouns throughout the Declaration promotes an ?Us v.s. Them mentality, specifically by defining the American population as one people and Britain as another. This technique creates an emotional response which causes the audience to view British leadership only as an enemy, further justifying the need for independence. Thomas Jeffersons strong use of ethos creates a credible stance for the entire Declaration. In the beginning of the document, he acknowledges those who doubt the American vision of independence, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation. By recognizing the counterargument, including the injustices committed by Britains leaders, Jefferson is able to create a stronger position that worsens the Kings credibility while strengthening his own reputation. In conclusion, the Declaration of Independence uses convincing techniques of logos, pathos, and ethos to justify the need for American independence. Jeffersons convincing use of these techniques changed the way that the world viewed personal liberty, independence, and freedom, and ultimately created the American values that citizens honor today. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Rhetorical Analysis of the Declaration of Independence" essay for you Create order